top of page

Research

Cyclic Peptides

Synthetic methods

Permeability

Therapeutic applications

Targeting G1–S-checkpoint-compromised cancers with cyclin A/B RxL inhibitors

Dual inhibitors of cyclin A and cyclin B RxL motifs (cyclin A/Bi) selectively kill SCLC cells and other cancer cells with high E2F activity. Genetic screens revealed that cyclin A/Bi induces apoptosis through cyclin B- and CDK2-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint activation. Mechanistically, cyclin A/Bi hyperactivates E2F and cyclin B by blocking cyclin A–E2F and cyclin B–MYT1 RxL interactions. Notably, cyclin A/Bi promoted the formation of neomorphic cyclin B–CDK2 complexes, which drive spindle assembly checkpoint activation and mitotic cell death. Finally, orally administered cyclin A/Bi showed robust anti-tumour activity in chemotherapy-resistant SCLC patient-derived xenografts. These findings reveal gain-of-function mechanisms through which cyclin A/Bi triggers apoptosis and support their development for E2F-driven cancers.

Screenshot 2025-08-20 at 12.54.31 PM.png

Cyclative Release of Peptidic Compounds

The present disclosure provides efficient and reliable methods for preparing cyclized peptidic compounds. Advantageously, the currently described methods allow for on-resin cyclization using a limited number of processing steps, while increasing the chemical diversity available for the cyclized peptidic compounds produced.

Screen Shot 2020-03-31 at 2.49.19 PM.png

Chapter 5: Bioactive and Membrane-Permeable Cyclic Peptide Natural Products

A summary of structure-permeability lessons and a survey of the diverse structures observed in bioactive cyclic peptide natural products

1119092566.jpg

Going Out on a Limb: Delineating the Effects of β-branching, N-Methylation, and Side Chain Size on the Permeability, Solubility, and Flexibility of Sanguinamide A Analogs

Lipophilicity and flexibility play important roles in determining the passive permeability of a cyclic peptide natural product

jm-2015-009198_0008_edited.png

Form and Function of Cyclic Peptide Natural Products: A Pharmacokinetic Perspective

Cyclic peptide natural products adopt solvent-dependent conformations that permit passive permeability.

Screen Shot 2017-04-15 at 2.23.14 PM.png

Discovery of Cell-Permeable Macrocyclic Cyclin A/B RxL Inhibitors that Demonstrate Antitumor Activity

Utilizing structure-based design, we have discovered a family of cell-permeable macrocyclic Cyclin A/B RxL inhibitors that show potent and selective activity against RB1/E2F-dysregulated cancer cell lines. Lead compound 34 demonstrated proof-of-concept efficacy via intraperiotoneal (IP) administration in mouse cell line-derived xenograft (CDX) tumor models.

Screenshot 2025-08-20 at 12.57.19 PM.png

Cyclic Peptide Natural Products Chart the Frontier of Oral Bioavailability in the Pursuit of Undruggable Targets

Cyclic peptides are potentially the future of intracellular protein-protein interaction inhibition. We review intrinsically permeable cyclic peptide therapeutics and model systems. 

Screen Shot 2017-05-26 at 6.26.52 AM.png

Beyond Cyclosporine A: Conformation-Dependent Passive Membrane Permeabilities of Cyclic Peptide Natural Products

Natural product permeability is rationalized via computational modeling

nihms836719f3.jpg

Probing the Physicochemical Boundaries of Cell Permeability and Oral Bioavailability in Lipophilic Macrocycles Inspired by Natural Products

Non-proteinogenic backbone elements permit passive permeability and oral bioavailability

jm-2015-00128h_0005.gif

Structure-Permeability Relationships in Natural Product-Inspired Cyclic Peptides

PhD dissertation

Screen Shot 2017-06-10 at 9.26.36 AM.png

Synthetic Receptors

Cucurbiturils

Molecular recognition of peptides and proteins

Aromatic interactions

Molecular Recognition of Methionine-Terminated Peptides by Cucurbit[8]uril

Cucurbit[8]uril recognizes methionine-aliphatic side chain pairs with high affinity. No aromatic residue required!

Predictive Recognition of Native Proteins by Cucurbit[7]uril in a Complex Mixture

Selective recognition of proteins with N-terminal Phe residues using a resin-based tool

Screen Shot 2017-04-15 at 2.46.03 PM.png
Cucurbit[7]uril-Tetramethylrhodamine Conjugate for Direct Sensing and Cellular Imaging

A single-component sub-nanomolar optical sensor

Screen Shot 2017-04-15 at 2.48.39 PM.png
Chapter 6: Molecular Recognition of Aromatic Peptides and Proteins in Nature and by Design

The unique properties of aromatic residues afford strong and selective interactions with proteins and synthetic receptors

Screen Shot 2017-04-15 at 2.38.58 PM.png

© 2025 by Andrew T Bockus

bottom of page